How 77 Elections Got Reduced to Just Four Real Contests in Mendocino County
Communities with expiring elected offices and no competitive contests include: Albion/Little River, Anderson Valley, Brooktrails, Calpella, Comptche, Covelo/Round Valley, Elk, Gualala, Hopland, Laytonville, Leggett, Manchester, Mendocino, Piercy, Redwood Valley, and Westport.
UKIAH, Calif. —Mendocino County Registrar of Voters Katrina Bartolomie finalized the list of candidates for elected office in Mendocino County on Aug. 21. There were 77 local races with 148 total candidates.
The average voter will be lucky to vote in a single local race, and most will not vote in any. The county's certified list flags six races as headed to the ballot, but in two of them — the Willits and Point Arena city councils — exactly as many people filed as there are seats, so no one faces opposition. That leaves just four races where voters actually have a choice: the District 3 seat on the Mendocino County Board of Supervisors, the Fort Bragg and Ukiah city councils, and the Willits Unified school board. Three other boards will hold an election for a single trustee seat while appointing the rest.
Nearly everything else on the list — the fire districts, water districts, community services districts, and school boards that tax property, set rates, and decide where the money goes — drew too few candidates to hold an election at all.
The average voter will be lucky to vote in a single local race, and most will not vote in any.
Communities with expiring elected offices and no competitive contests include: Albion/Little River, Anderson Valley, Brooktrails, Calpella, Comptche, Covelo/Round Valley, Elk, Gualala, Hopland, Laytonville, Leggett, Manchester, Mendocino, Piercy, Redwood Valley, and Westport. If you live in one of these areas, see the list at the end of the article for the races you could have voted on if your friends and neighbors had thrown their hats into the ring.
"Sometimes we have more candidates than we know what to do with and sometimes we don't," Bartolomie said.
Appointment in place of an election is written into state law. Under Section 10515 of the California Elections Code, when no more people file for a district office than there are seats to fill — including when no one files at all — and no voter petition demands an election, the board of supervisors must appoint the candidates who did file, or, where none did, any qualified person, to serve as if elected. City elections fall under a separate Section, 10229, which lets a council either appoint the unopposed nominees or hold the election anyway; Willits and Point Arena will hold theirs.
Jon Kennedy, a former Plumas County supervisor who founded CivAssist, a company that builds software for local governments, said the appointment process isn't the real issue.
"In many cases, it's simply the mechanism available when there aren't enough people willing to put their names on the ballot," he said.
Kennedy said serving on a district board is "often a thankless, unpaid position that comes with a surprising amount of responsibility." Members must understand budgets, public meeting laws, financial disclosures, personnel issues, and sometimes complex regulations. When something goes wrong, he said, they are often the first people the public blames.
"A thankless, unpaid position that comes with a surprising amount of responsibility."
He has also seen incumbents skip the paperwork and expense of running for reelection. Instead, they let their terms expire and seek appointment afterward.
Kennedy said part of the problem is that most residents know little about what these boards do. "They'll certainly show up when their water rates increase," he said, "but getting people interested in what happens at a regular board meeting is another matter entirely."
He believes agendas, minutes, and budgets should be easy for the public to find and understand. "Making that information more accessible won't magically get people to run for office, but it's a start toward getting them engaged," he said.
Peter McNamee, who retired after 32 years in California state and local government and was twice elected county clerk-recorder in Yolo County, sees the pattern as the residue of an older economy. The timber, fishing, and ranching towns that once dotted the county built governing boards to match, he said, and many of those boards outlived the communities that created them. What remains, he wrote, is "a hodgepodge of legacy government bodies that were once deemed vital but today are ill suited to meet the needs of the public."
McNamee says it's time to rethink the structure of local government. "The solution is probably to do a complete overhaul of local government institutions and to eliminate institutions that have no value or where the cost of their operation is greater than whatever public value they provide," he wrote, suggesting many districts could be consolidated or folded into city and county government.
Tekla Broz, chair of the Mendocino County Democratic Party, said she regrets how empty the ballot is. "I agree that it is a shame that more people do not step up to run for these important Boards, which affect all of our daily lives," she wrote in an email, crediting those "who serve, year after year, often unremarked, usually just reappointed every year, who keep our tiny towns, remote ranches and rural areas and cities covered by critical services."
Broz does not have a solution so much as a request. "I do not know what can be done about it," she said, "but I think an article listing the duties and process of running for a board will be helpful."
The seats being filled by appointment, by community
By community, the local offices up this year that drew too few candidates to hold an election — the seats that will be filled by appointment instead of by voters.
Albion / Little River
- Albion/Little River Fire Protection District — 4 seats
Anderson Valley
- Anderson Valley CSD — 2 seats
- Anderson Valley USD — 3 seats
Brooktrails
- Brooktrails Township CSD — 3 seats
Calpella
- Calpella County Water District — 3 seats
Comptche
- Comptche CSD — 2 seats
Covelo / Round Valley
- Covelo CSD — 3 seats
- Covelo Fire Protection District — 2 seats
- Round Valley County Water District — 2 seats
- Round Valley USD — 3 seats
Elk
- Elk CSD — 3 seats
- Elk County Water District — 3 seats
Fort Bragg
- Fort Bragg Rural Fire Protection District — 2 seats
- Fort Bragg USD — 3 seats
- Mendocino Coast Health Care District — 4 seats
- Mendocino Coast Recreation & Park District — 4 seats
Gualala / Sea Ranch
- Gualala CSD — 3 seats
- South Coast Fire Protection District — 2 seats
- Coast Life Support District — 5 seats
Hopland
- Hopland Fire Protection District — 2 seats
- Hopland Public Utilities — 3 seats
Laytonville
- Long Valley Fire Protection District — 3 seats
- Laytonville USD — 4 seats
Leggett
- Leggett Valley Fire Protection District — 5 seats
- Leggett Valley USD — 3 seats
Manchester
- Manchester Elementary — 3 seats
- Redwood Coast Fire Protection District — 3 seats
Mendocino
- Mendocino City CSD — 3 seats
- Mendocino Fire Protection District — 3 seats
- Mendocino USD — 4 seats
Piercy
- Piercy Fire — 3 seats
Point Arena
- Arena Union Elementary / Pt. Arena Joint Union High School District — 5 seats
Potter Valley
- Potter Valley CSD — 2 seats
- Potter Valley Community USD — 3 seats
- Potter Valley Irrigation District — 3 of 4 seats (Division 4 is on the ballot)
Redwood Valley
- Redwood Valley County Water District — 3 seats
- Redwood Valley / Calpella Fire — 4 seats
Ukiah
- Ukiah Valley Fire Protection District — 3 seats
- Ukiah Valley Sanitation District — 4 seats
- Millview County Water District — 3 seats
- Willow County Water District — 4 seats
- Mendocino Co. Russian River Flood Control — 3 seats
- Ukiah USD — 3 of 4 seats (Trustee Area 1 is on the ballot)
Westport
- Westport County Water District — 2 seats
Willits
- Little Lake Fire Protection District — 2 seats
Countywide
- Mendo-Lake Community College District — 5 seats
- Mendocino County Board of Education — 3 of 4 seats (Trustee Area 1 is on the ballot)
Communities with a single competitive race (the rest appointed)
- Fort Bragg — competitive: City Council, 8 candidates for 3 seats. The city's other local seats (listed above) are being filled by appointment.
- Potter Valley — competitive: Potter Valley Irrigation District, Division 4 (Giuntini vs. Hildebrand). The district's other seats and Potter Valley's other boards are being appointed.
- Willits — competitive: Willits USD, 4 candidates for 3 seats. The City Council is on the ballot but unopposed (2 candidates, 2 seats); Little Lake Fire and Brooktrails CSD are being appointed.
Communities with two competitive races
- Ukiah — competitive: City Council (8 candidates for 3 seats) and Ukiah USD, Trustee Area 1 (Arkin vs. Baca Meza). The city's other districts (listed above) are being appointed.
- Countywide — competitive: Board of Supervisors, District 3 (Bourassa vs. Hart) and the Mendocino County Board of Education, Trustee Area 1 (Puget vs. Perry). The Mendo-Lake Community College District is being appointed.
On the ballot but unopposed
- Point Arena — the City Council race is on the ballot, but just two candidates filed for two seats, so no one is opposed. The Arena Union / Pt. Arena Joint Union High School District seats are being appointed.